Neural circuits and behaviour

Group leader

Professor Barry Dickson FRS

NHMRC Leadership Fellow
 
Fellow of the Royal Society 
International Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences
 
  +61 7 334 66390
  b.dickson@uq.edu.au
 
 

Our research

Neural circuits of locomotion

The Dickson lab investigates the neural circuits that control walking in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. They aim to define how local circuits in the ventral nerve cord generate rhythmic motor patterns, how these patterns are coordinated across the legs, and how descending signals from the brain modulate these systems to control direction, speed and gait.

The lab has built an advanced platform to measure and manipulate neuronal activity in the intact nerve cord, enabling systematic investigation of the organisation and function of locomotor circuits. By combining genetically encoded activity reporters and modulators with fast volumetric imaging, the team can monitor large neural populations while selectively controlling specific cell types.

Research focus

The lab's current work focuses on:

  • Expanding genetic toolsets to target activity reporters and modulators to defined neuron types

  • Descending control of backward walking, examining how brain signals reshape activity patterns in the nerve cord

  • Identification of pathways initiating forward walking, including complementary descending circuits

Impact

This research reveals fundamental principles of motor control and neural circuit coordination, providing insights into how the brain and spinal‑like circuits generate movement across species.

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